Barking is a natural, albeit noisy, canine behavior. At The Wagging Club, it’s usually the sound of joy and excitement. However, inappropriate or excessive barking can be frustrating. Understanding why your dog barks is the first step in addressing this common behavior problem. Here are some common reasons your dog may be barking and tips to help manage each type.

Your dog sees or hears something 

Dogs may bark to alert others to the things they see or hear, such as animals, passing cars, and noises from neighboring homes. Dogs have keen senses that allow them to detect things in the environment long before we can, so the next time you believe your dog is barking at nothing, think again!

Tips to reduce stimulus-induced barking include:

  • Creating a quiet zone — If loud, inescapable sounds such as nearby machinery, fireworks, or thunderstorms upset your dog, set up a quiet, comfortable space in your home where your dog can safely escape the din.
  • Creating a visual barrier — Apply opaque coverings to windows and doors at your dog’s level or block off areas where your dog can see outside.
  • Desensitization training —  Gradually expose your dog to the stimuli in a controlled way, rewarding them for staying quiet and calm.

Your dog is bored

Dogs are energetic and intelligent animals who need physical and mental stimulation. When they don’t get enough, they become bored and will bark to entertain themselves.

Fortunately, the solution to boredom-based barking is fun and simple. Our recommendations include:

  • Providing satisfying exercise — Ensure your dog gets plenty of physical activity, such as sniff walks in new places, runs, swims, or regular visits to The Wagging Club!
  • Challenge your dog’s brain — Puzzle toys, interactive feeders, or fun training sessions give your dog a mental workout.

Your senior dog is experiencing cognitive changes

Older dogs can develop dementia or cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), a deteriorative neurological condition similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Dogs with CDS may bark incessantly or at inappropriate times because they are confused or anxious.

Support your senior dog and ease their stress by:

  • Talking to your veterinarian — Schedule an examination and talk to your veterinarian about potential treatments that can help manage cognitive dysfunction.
  • Providing a routine — Dogs are comforted by familiar and predictable environments. Maintain a consistent daily routine to help reduce confusion. 

Your dog wants your attention

Some dogs learn that barking gets their owner’s attention, and since a dog’s behavior is reinforced by positive and negative attention, any attempt to quiet them with discipline (e.g., saying “No,” or removing your dog from the area) only strengthens the behavior. 

Reduce attention-seeking behavior by changing your response. Strategies include:

  • Ignoring the barking — Avoid paying attention when your dog barks. Wait until they are quiet, and then reward them with praise or treats.
  • Teaching your dog “Speak” and “Quiet” — Make barking a cue that you reward only when you ask, and your dog should behave that way less often.
  • Providing more dedicated one-on-one time — Give your dog focused attention several times a day. Remove all distractions and simply spend time together.

Your dog has separation anxiety

Dogs with separation anxiety often bark when separated from their preferred person. Separation anxiety is not a lack of training, but a medical disorder that requires veterinary intervention. If your dog’s barking is associated with your departure, schedule an appointment with our veterinarian.

Your dog is protecting their territory 

Many dogs bark to protect their territory or alert you to perceived intruders or other threats. 

Minimize territorial barking by improving your dog’s sense of environmental comfort and safety. This includes:

  • Removing visual stimuli — Ensure your dog cannot see outside stimuli that trigger barking by using solid fencing or window coverings.
  • Socializing your dog — Work with a trainer who can overcome your dog’s territorial barking and teach them to be neutral around other people and animals. 

Your dog is experiencing a health issue

A small, light brown Chihuahua is gently held by a person wearing blue gloves and a light blue shirt, possibly a veterinarian. The dog looks calm and slightly upwards, with a plain background.

Sometimes, barking can indicate that your dog is in physical discomfort, especially if they also exhibit other signs. If you suspect your dog’s barking is health-related, consult with a veterinarian before starting any training or desensitization plans.

Understanding why your dog barks and addressing the cause can lead to a happier, quieter home. If you’re struggling with your dog’s barking, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist for more guidance. 

If your dog’s barking is short, sharp, and excited, they likely know they’re going to The Wagging Club for a fun-filled day with their favorite four- and two-legged friends. If your pup isn’t already part of the club, don’t wait another dog year—check out everything we have to offer and book your dog’s first daycare session or boarding stay!